Free · 9 cities and states · nothing uploaded
Clopening premium audit
Load your timecards, pick the city or state: every shift that broke the rest rule and the premium owed, per employee.
Read in this browser only: the file is not uploaded anywhere. One row per clock-in and clock-out.
Sample data: a made-up week for three made-up people, so you can see the result. Load your own export above.
Rate, meal breaks, pay period
Result
- Premium owed, Seattle
- $92.00
- Pairs under 10 h rest
- 4
- Employees
- 3
- Shifts
- 12
- Close-then-open pairs checked
- 7
- Hours the premium applies to
- 9 h
Time and a half of the opening shift's scheduled rate for the hours worked less than 10 hours after the previous day's shift. After the previous day's shift. The premium is what the rule adds over straight time. Applies the rest-between-shifts rules of the jurisdiction you choose to the shifts you load. Coverage depends on your industry and size — check with the city or state labor office. Not legal advice. Not affiliated with any city or state agency.
| Employee | Pairs inside | Basis hours | Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jo Park | 1 of 3 | 2 h | $19.50 |
| Lee Chen | 1 of 2 | 2 h | $20.00 |
| Sam Rivera | 2 of 2 | 5 h | $52.50 |
| Total | 4 | 9 h | $92.00 |
| Pay period | Pairs inside | Premium |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-14 to 2026-09-20 | 4 | $92.00 |
| Employee | Closed | Opened | Gap | Basis | Premium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jo Park | Tue 09/15 1:00 AM | Tue 09/15 9:00 AM | 8 h | 2 h | $19.50 |
| Lee Chen | Fri 09/18 10:00 PM | Sat 09/19 6:00 AM | 8 h | 2 h | $20.00 |
| Sam Rivera | Mon 09/14 11:30 PM | Tue 09/15 6:30 AM | 7 h | 3 h | $31.50 |
| Sam Rivera | Thu 09/17 11:00 PM | Fri 09/18 7:00 AM | 8 h | 2 h | $21.00 |
Correcting payroll? Pro gives you the audit workbook.
Every pair from your file in Excel with live formulas, totals per employee and pay period, and a printable summary per employee.
One pair only? Use the rest between shifts calculator.
The tools
Timecard audit
Load a timecard CSV, pick the city or state: every close-then-open pair under the rest window and the premium, per employee and pay period.
Rest between shifts calculator
One closing shift and the next opening shift: the gap, the hours inside the rest window and the premium.
Clopening laws by city
Rest hours, premium, coverage and the official source for each jurisdiction with a rest-between-shifts rule.
How the audit works
- Each row of your export is one clock-in and clock-out. Punches of the same person up to an hour apart (a meal break) are joined into one shift; you can change that.
- Shifts are sorted per employee. For each shift, the gap since the end of that person's previous shift is the real elapsed time in the city's time zone, so the nights the clocks change count right.
- A gap shorter than the local rest window is flagged when the rule counts it: most rules only count a shift that follows the previous day's shift (or one that ran past midnight).
- The premium follows the local formula: a flat amount per shift (New York City $100, Philadelphia $40), time and a half on the hours inside the window (Oregon, Seattle, Emeryville, Evanston) or on the whole next shift (Los Angeles city and county), or 1.25 times on the whole next shift (Chicago).
Sample data: the made-up week above has 4 pairs under Seattle's 10-hour window, $92.00 of premium over straight time; under New York City's fast-food rule the same week has 5 pairs under 11 hours, $500.00.
Where the rules come from
Each rule is read on the city's or state's own code or labor office page, quoted and dated (2026-09-30): New York City, Oregon, Seattle, Chicago, Philadelphia, Los Angeles (city), Los Angeles County (unincorporated), Emeryville, Evanston. A place whose rule we could not read on an official page is not listed. Your timecards stay in your browser: nothing is uploaded and nothing you load is sent to analytics.
Applies the rest-between-shifts rules of the jurisdiction you choose to the shifts you load. Coverage depends on your industry and size — check with the city or state labor office. Not legal advice. Not affiliated with any city or state agency.
Frequently asked questions
- Is clopening illegal?
- Not in general. A handful of cities and one state set a minimum rest between a closing and the next opening shift for covered employers: the employee can decline, and if they work it the employer pays a premium. New York City (fast food) and Philadelphia pay a flat amount; Oregon, Seattle, Chicago, Los Angeles, Emeryville and Evanston pay a higher rate.
- What is the 11-hour rule between shifts?
- New York City's fast-food rule, Emeryville's and Evanston's: fewer than 11 hours between the end of one shift and the start of the next triggers the premium. Oregon, Seattle, Chicago and Los Angeles use 10 hours; Philadelphia uses 9.
- Which export formats work?
- Any CSV with one row per clock-in and clock-out: a column for the employee, the clock-in and the clock-out, and a date column unless the clock cells carry the date. An hourly rate column is optional. The mapper guesses the columns from their names and lets you change each one.
- Is my timecard file uploaded?
- No. It is read by your browser and kept in this browser's storage so the page and Pro can reopen it. No account, no upload, and nothing you load is sent to analytics.
- Does the tool decide whether the law covers my business?
- No. Coverage depends on industry, employer size, pay and location. Each rule lists its conditions as checkboxes; the audit shows what the rule would require if it applies. Check with the city or state labor office.
- Is the premium shown on top of regular pay?
- Yes. For a time-and-a-half rule the premium shown is the extra half of the rate for the hours it applies to (the straight time is already in payroll); the pay at the rest rate is shown too. Flat rules show the flat amount per shift.
Guides
- NYC clopening premium: the $100 fast-food rule explained
New York City's fast-food rule: fewer than 11 hours between a close and the next shift costs $100 per instance, consent or not. Examples, clock changes included.
- Oregon rest between shifts: the 10-hour rule and time and a half
ORS 653.442: time and a half for every hour worked in the first 10 hours after the previous day's shift, for retail, hotel and food service employers with 500+ staff.